Unraveling the History of the Easter Bunny


Publication date: March 28, 2024

Reading time:  3 minutes

Easter, a holiday celebrated by millions around the world, is often associated with colorful eggs, chocolate treats, and a certain fluffy, long-eared creature known as the Easter Bunny. While this beloved symbol of Easter has become deeply ingrained in modern-day festivities, the origins of the Easter Bunny trace back to ancient folklore and centuries-old traditions.

The Easter Bunny’s origins can be traced back to ancient pagan customs and fertility symbols. In pre-Christian times, various cultures in Europe revered the hare as a symbol of fertility and rebirth due to its prolific breeding habits. The hare’s association with fertility and new life made it a natural emblem for springtime celebrations, which often coincided with the Christian observance of Easter.

One of the earliest mentions of the Easter Bunny can be found in German folklore dating back to the 16th century. According to German tradition, the Easter Bunny, or “Osterhase,” was believed to be a mythical creature that laid colorful eggs for children to find on Easter Sunday. This tradition likely evolved from the pagan belief in the hare as a symbol of fertility and renewal.

Easter Bunny holding an Easter Egg

The custom of the Easter Bunny bringing eggs to children spread throughout Europe over the centuries, evolving and adapting to different cultural traditions along the way. In some regions, children would build nests for the Easter Bunny to lay its eggs. While in others, they would search for hidden eggs in their homes or gardens on Easter morning.

Easter Bunny holding a basket of Easter eggs

The association between the Easter Bunny and eggs became even more prevalent with the introduction of the Easter egg hunt—an activity that remains popular to this day. The Easter egg hunt, which likely originated in Germany, involves children searching for hidden eggs, often with the help of clues or baskets provided by the Easter Bunny.

Sign that says "Egg Hunt"

The tradition of the Easter Bunny immigrated to the United States with European settlers in the 18th century, where it became firmly entrenched in American Easter celebrations. The Easter Bunny’s popularity soared in the United States during the 19th century, thanks in part to the influence of German immigrants who brought their Easter traditions with them.

Today, the Easter Bunny is a symbol of Easter in many parts of the world, representing joy, abundance, and the arrival of spring. From chocolate bunnies and marshmallow treats to Easter cards and decorations, the Easter Bunny’s image is prominently featured in a wide range of Easter-themed products and merchandise.

While the Easter Bunny’s origins may be shrouded in mystery and folklore, its enduring popularity speaks to its universal appeal as a symbol of hope, renewal, and new beginnings. Whether it is hiding eggs for children to find, delivering treats and surprises, or simply spreading joy and happiness, the Easter Bunny continues to play a central role in Easter celebrations around the globe.

The history of the Easter Bunny is a fascinating tale that spans centuries and continents. From its ancient roots as a symbol of fertility and rebirth to its modern-day incarnation as a beloved holiday icon, the Easter Bunny has captured the hearts and imaginations of people of all ages. As we celebrate Easter this year, let us remember the rich history and traditions that have made the Easter Bunny a cherished symbol of the season.

Happy Easter